Kanenaga包永
Aoe school · Bitchū province · active 1342-1345
Hawley reference KAN191Smith record
| Era | Kōei (1342-1345) ND |
| Active period | 1342-1345 |
| Province | Bitchū |
| School / tradition | Aoe |
| Hawley ID | KAN191 |
Recorded signatures (mei)
包永kanenaga
備中國包永bitchū kuni kanenaga
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About these ratings
Hawley points come from W. M. Hawley's Japanese Swordsmiths (1981), the standard Western reference cataloguing over 12,000 smiths. Most recorded smiths sit at 15–20 points; only a few dozen legendary masters exceed 150.
Fujishiro grades (from Nihon Tōkō Jiten) rank workmanship from Chū saku up to Sai-jō saku, while the Tōkō Taikan valuation (Tokuno, 1977) reflects each smith's relative market standing in yen. Explore more smiths in the searchable swordsmith index.
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